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Cohere-10M — 2026-07-03
r8i.4xlarge · peak recall 0.9994 @ 15 QPS
QPS at recall
| Recall | Meerkat | pgvector HNSW (halfvec) | Δ vs best competitor |
|---|
| 0.90 | 525 | 460 | +14% |
| 0.95 | 283 | 261 | +8% |
| 0.99 | 72 | 48 | +50% |
Latency at recall
| Meerkat | pgvector HNSW (halfvec) | Δ vs best competitor |
|---|
| @ recall 0.90 | | | |
| p50 | 1.85 ms | 2.15 ms | -14% |
| p95 | 2.55 ms | 3.01 ms | -15% |
| p99 | 2.94 ms | 3.57 ms | -18% |
| @ recall 0.95 | | | |
| p50 | 3.45 ms | 3.86 ms | -11% |
| p95 | 4.51 ms | 5.10 ms | -12% |
| p99 | 5.20 ms | 5.90 ms | -12% |
| @ recall 0.99 | | | |
| p50 | 13.80 ms | 21.04 ms | -34% |
| p95 | 17.24 ms | 26.86 ms | -36% |
| p99 | 18.48 ms | 28.22 ms | -35% |
All values are taken at exactly the stated recall: each configuration's own sweep is log-interpolated between its two surrounding measured points (measured values are used verbatim on an exact hit) and the best configuration at that recall is shown — values are never interpolated across different configurations. “—” means no single sweep spans that recall; nothing is extrapolated. Recall is distance-based (ann-benchmarks, tie-aware). Insert/update/delete workloads are not measured.
Interpolated on config — Meerkat @0.90: mkt-n40000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs · pgvector HNSW (halfvec) @0.90: hnsw-m24-halfvec · Meerkat @0.95: mkt-n40000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs · pgvector HNSW (halfvec) @0.95: hnsw-m24-halfvec · Meerkat @0.99: mkt-n24000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs · pgvector HNSW (halfvec) @0.99: hnsw-m24-halfvec
Build comparison
| Meerkat | pgvector HNSW (halfvec) | Δ vs best competitor |
|---|
| Build time | 1443 s | 4802 s | -70% |
| Index size | 2.0 GB | 19.1 GB | -90% |
Build stats are for the configuration backing each column's best operating point: Meerkat = mkt-n24000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs · pgvector HNSW (halfvec) = hnsw-m24-halfvec.
Plots
Pareto svg ·
Distance-recall svg ·
Per-config svg ·
Build times svg ·
Index sizes svgHost
| Instance type | r8i.4xlarge |
| Hostname | ip-172-31-75-253 |
| CPU | Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6975P-C (16 vCPU) |
| Memory | 124 GB |
| OS | Ubuntu 26.04 LTS |
| Kernel | 7.0.0-1008-aws |
Versions
| rekall | 0.1.0 (ce00e5f / main) |
| PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL 18.4 (Ubuntu 18.4-1.pgdg26.04+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 15.2.0-16ubuntu1) 15.2.0, 64-bit |
| meerkat | 0.1.0 (35f7221) |
| pg_prewarm | 1.2 |
| vector | 0.8.4 |
Search
Index builds
| Index | Type | Build time | Size | Workers |
|---|
| hnsw-m24-halfvec | pgvector-hnsw | 4801.6s | 19.1 GB | 8 |
| mkt-n24000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs | meerkat | 1443.0s | 2.0 GB | 8 |
| mkt-n40000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs | meerkat | 1654.6s | 2.0 GB | 8 |
Index parameters
hnsw-m24-halfvec: {"ef_construction":200,"encoding":"halfvec","m":24}
mkt-n24000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs: {"boundary_epsilon":0.05,"centroid_compression":true,"centroid_fastscan":true,"fan_out":null,"fastscan":true,"fastscan_bits":null,"nlist":24000,"rerank_vectors":null,"soar_lambda":1.0}
mkt-n40000-cctrue-fs16-soar-cfs: {"boundary_epsilon":0.05,"centroid_compression":true,"centroid_fastscan":true,"fan_out":null,"fastscan":true,"fastscan_bits":null,"nlist":40000,"rerank_vectors":null,"soar_lambda":1.0}
PostgreSQL settings
effective_cache_size = 96 GB
effective_io_concurrency = 256
huge_pages = try
maintenance_work_mem = 51 GB
max_connections = 100
max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 8
max_parallel_workers = 16
random_page_cost = 1.1
shared_buffers = 32 GB
wal_level = replica
work_mem = 1 GB
